mul on hea meel
I'm glad
Usage
Literally I have a good mind. The core way to express gladness, and the base of Mul on hea meel teiega tutvuda, pleased to meet you
Grammar Note
Estonian often frames feelings as possession — mul on, I have — using the same construction as for owning things
olen õnnelik
I'm happy
Usage
Deeper contentment rather than momentary gladness; õnn means both happiness and luck
olen elevil
I'm excited
Usage
Keyed up about what is coming — a trip, an event about to start
olen uhke
I'm proud
Usage
To be proud of someone: Olen sinu üle uhke, I am proud of you
tunnen kergendust
I'm relieved
Usage
kergendus, relief, is built on kerge, light — for when a worry lifts
ma armastan sind
I love you
Usage
For a partner or family. Estonians do not throw feelings around, so this carries real weight
see meeldib mulle
I like it
Usage
Literally it pleases me — for a thing or a place you have taken to
Grammar Note
The thing is the subject and the person takes the allative mulle — the person is never the subject
ma igatsen sind
I miss you
Usage
For someone close; igatsema is to long for
olen kurb
I'm sad
Usage
The basic way to say it
kahju küll
That's a shame
Usage
The reaction when the shop is shut or the tickets have gone; it also works as sympathy for someone else's bad luck
olen pettunud
I'm disappointed
Usage
When expectations were not met; a measured way to open a complaint
olen üksildane
I'm lonely
Usage
From üksi, alone — about feeling lonely rather than merely being by yourself
olen vihane
I'm angry
Usage
The standard, measured way to register anger without attacking the listener
olen ärritunud
I'm irritated
Usage
A step below vihane — annoyance rather than anger
ma kardan
I'm afraid
Usage
Name the fear with a partitive object: Ma kardan koeri, I am afraid of dogs
olen üllatunud
I'm surprised
Usage
Works for good and bad surprises alike; meeldivalt üllatunud makes it explicitly a pleasant one
olen mures
I'm worried
Usage
The inessive of mure, worry — literally I am inside a worry
olen stressis
I'm stressed
Usage
The loanword stress in the inessive — again, being inside the state
mul on piinlik
I'm embarrassed
Usage
Awkwardness and embarrassment; it lands well alongside an apology for a blunder
mul on igav
I'm bored
Usage
For friends and family — saying it in a guide's hearing mid-tour would be rude
olen väsinud
I'm tired
Usage
Also a gentle way to bow out of more sightseeing
olen unine
I'm sleepy
Usage
From uni, sleep — drowsiness specifically, unlike väsinud, tired. Handy for explaining jet lag
mul on kõik hästi
I'm fine
Usage
The standard answer to Kuidas läheb?, how is it going — and what you say after a stumble to mean you are all right
ma ei tunne end hästi
I don't feel well
Usage
For reporting that you feel ill; usable straight at a pharmacy or clinic
olen tänulik
I'm grateful
Usage
A step beyond Aitäh, thank you — worth adding when someone has really helped
More Estonian phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
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